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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a naturally occurring type of cancer. The disease usually develops for decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types of mesothelioma. The type of cells that makes up the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue that linings organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the lining of organs and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine these tumors and then take samples of the tissues, called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cells seen in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common form and accounts for 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 percent of cases, and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing problems, chest pain or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those of other conditions, so it is crucial to consult your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma can reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients can also seek palliative care, which can help manage pain and discomfort. Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it spreads. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight the cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers that have specialized doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to extend your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctors will begin by looking over your health history and symptoms and determining the type of mesothelioma that you have. This is crucial as the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might suggest is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During the test, you will lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. A small dose of dye, typically iodine, is usually administered prior to the procedure. The dye makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to observe. During this time, you may be asked to take an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass your doctor will likely take an examination for biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to look for mesothelioma tumor cells. Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify the presence of enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, which means you can return home the same day. A specialist in mesothelioma will also require the stage of the disease. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma type you have. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient will depend on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment, which includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have had in the past. Doctors will also order blood tests and imaging scans to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes within the chest cavity). Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated surgically. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from advancing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can improve survival. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells. It is used to treat pleural tumors at various stages, and also to reduce pain and prolong the lives of patients. In the last stages of mesothelioma patients, doctors typically concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patient's life for as long as is possible. This kind of treatment is called palliative care. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982. He lived for another 20 years until he died of complications resulting from another illness. boynton beach mesothelioma lawsuit can trigger symptoms for that last for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor right away. The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer protects them from colliding with each against one another. Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. The lining around your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts. However, it could be found in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma are often breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also trigger swelling of the lungs or chest wall that can lead to pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs, leading to coughing difficulties and breathing problems. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking the medical history of a patient and doing an exam. They can request chest Xrays, which can show abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of your lung and other tissues within your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is growing. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three main types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used. Prevention Mesothelioma cannot be prevented, but you can lower your risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from people with it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other diseases that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are several types of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat. Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in construction and other industrial products, without knowing about its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now recognized to be dangerous and you should not live in a home or work in an old factory that has asbestos. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if you have an earlier history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal cancer in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can then examine the tissue sample taken from the area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lung's lining. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma, testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot. It can take a long time for mesothelioma's development after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it's difficult to detect. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This can mean that you are not getting the appropriate treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. Genetic testing is used to identify those who are most likely the disease.